1 Kings 5:13

Authorized King James Version

And king Solomon raised a levy out of all Israel; and the levy was thirty thousand men.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֨עַל
raised
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#2
הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ
And king
a king
#3
שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה
Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#4
הַמַּ֔ס
a levy
properly, a burden (as causing to faint), i.e., a tax in the form of forced labor
#5
מִכָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
out of all Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#7
וַיְהִ֣י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#8
הַמַּ֔ס
a levy
properly, a burden (as causing to faint), i.e., a tax in the form of forced labor
#9
שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים
was thirty
thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
#10
אֶ֖לֶף
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#11
אִֽישׁ׃
men
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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